List Hygiene: Keeping Your Email List Healthy

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What You'll Learn

A clean list is the backbone of email deliverability. Sending to inactive or invalid emails can hurt your sender reputation, lower engagement, and push you into the spam. This lesson teaches how to maintain a healthy list through removing inactive users, handling bounce, and respecting unsubscribes

📖 List Hygiene: Keeping Your Email List Healthy

Lesson 14

Why List Hygiene Matters

  • Email providers track how people interact with your emails.
  • Too many bounces or ignored emails = bad sender reputation.
  • Clean lists mean better deliverability, higher open rates, and less risk of being flagged as spam.

Types of Bad Emails to Remove

  1. Hard Bounces → Permanently undeliverable (e.g., fake or deleted email addresses).
  2. Soft Bounces → Temporary delivery issues (e.g., inbox full, server down). If repeated, remove.
  3. Unengaged Contacts → Subscribers who haven’t opened or clicked in months.
  4. Spam Complaints → Anyone who marks you as spam should be removed immediately.

Best Practices for List Hygiene

  • Use double opt-in: Confirm subscriptions to avoid fake sign-ups.
  • Monitor bounces: Remove addresses that hard bounce after the first failure.
  • Segment by engagement: Send less frequently to inactive users or re-engage them.
  • Respect unsubscribes: Remove instantly when users opt out.
  • Avoid purchased lists: They often contain traps, invalids, and uninterested users.

Bounce Management in Practice

  • Hard Bounce Policy: Remove after one failure.
  • Soft Bounce Policy: Remove after 3–5 consecutive failures.
  • Automate this using your email sending platform (SendGrid, Postmark, SES, etc.).

Benefits of Good List Hygiene

  • Higher open & click rates.
  • Stronger sender reputation.
  • Lower spam complaints.
  • Reduced cost (you’re not paying to email dead addresses).

🥋 Sensei Tip 

“Think of your email list like a bonsai tree—regular pruning keeps it healthy and growing. Neglect it, and dead branches will stunt its growth.”
⏱️ Est. reading time: 2 minutes

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